case studies

1400kW Open Loop Water Source Heat Pump System

Application                                                                          

The project objective was to displace the existing fossil fuel heating system supporting a University Campus with a Public Sector Decarbonisation Scheme funded Open Loop/Aquifer based Heat Pump project.

Existing boreholes were utilised to provide the source energy for the high-temperature-capable water/water heat pumps, which delivered a heating capacity of 1,400kW.

Operating via boreholes meant that the annualised performance of the heat pump system, with the fixed borehole source temperature, was at a high level with a constant COP.

In terms of output flow temperature, the heat pump system on this application needed to deliver 75°C to meet the requirements of the University Campus Estate. This was a result of the existing infrastructure being limited in terms of the medial modifications that could be made to enable lower-temperature heat pump operation.

This enabled the heat pumps that were selected, being capable of delivering a high output temperature of 80°C, to be integrated directly with the existing system and provided a very straightforward retrofit design.

PURE EFFICIENCY | PURE SUSTAINABILITY | PURE SAVINGS

Equipment Schedule

To meet the requirements of the application, Black Water/Water heat pumps, which can deliver 80°C, were specified from the Pure Thermal heat pump ranges.

The Black range operates with a low GWP refrigerant and is hence future-proofed in terms of the operational risks associated with the ongoing F gas phase-out.

Alongside this, the Black heat pumps also deliver high levels of performance, importantly with a low level of lifetime carbon emissions.

Range: Black Water/Water Heat Pump

Model: 205

Delivery temperature: 75°C

Source temperature: 10°C

Refrigerant: 513a

Low GWP: 573

Unit number: 7

Nominal capacity: 1,400kW

Summary

This is a great example of a retrofit open-loop borehole/aquifer heat pump system applied to deliver the primary heating capacity to an extensive University Campus Estate.

Applications such as this show that a well-designed high temperature capable heat pump system can be retrofitted within applications where the ability to carry out remedial works to the distribution system is extremely limited.

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